Habrun, S. K., Wilde, S. B., Kempton, J. W., Strand, A., and Lewitus, A. J. 2004.

DGGE Sequence Discovery and Development of a Whole Cell Probe to a Novel Cyanobacteria Linked to Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy.  Sixth International Conference on Toxic Cyanobacteria, 21-27 June 2004, Bergen, Norway.

Wilde, S.B., T Murphy, C. Hope, S. Habrun, A. Birrenkott, F. Wylie, W.W. Bowerman and A.J. Lewitus. 2004. An emerging avian disease linked to exotic aquatic plants and a novel cyanobacterial species.  Sixth Annual International Conference on Toxic Cyanobacteria.  Bergen, Norway, June 21-27, 2004

Lewitus, A. J.,  Burke, M. K., DeMattio, K. A., Kempton, J. B., Mason, L. J., Wilde, S. B., and Williams, P. R. 2004. Brackish stormwater detention ponds as natural ‘incubators’ for harmful algal blooms. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography 2004 Summer Meeting, 13-18 June 2004, Savannah, GA.

Chambliss, S.S. 2004. The effects of salinity on the harmful algal species Heterosigma akasjiwo (Raphidophyceae). Southeastern Estuarine Research Society (SEERS) Spring Meeting, 15-17 April 2004, Fort Pierce, FL.

Heidenreich, M., K. DeMattio and A. Lewitus. 2004. Uptake of the high molecular weight polysaccharide, dextran, by the South Carolina bloom dinoflagellate Kryptoperidinium foliaceum and raphidophyte spp. SEERS Spring Meeting, 15-17 April 2004, Fort Pierce, FL.

Johnson, S., A. Lewitus and W. Jackson. 2004.  Monitoring Microcystis abundance and microcystin measurements from Charleston freshwater systems. SEERS Spring Meeting, 15-17 April 2004, Fort Pierce, FL.

Keppler, C.J., J. Hoguet, K. Smith, A.H. Ringwood and A.J. Lewitus, 2004. Sublethal effects of the toxic alga Heterosigma akashiwo on the southeastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica).  SEERS Spring Meeting, 15-17 April 2004, Fort Pierce, FL.

Liu, J., J.W. Kempton and A.J. Lewitus. 2004. Effects of an algal growth-promoting bacterium on three raphidophytes and a diatom.  SEERS Spring Meeting, 15-17 April 2004, Fort Pierce, FL.

Wilde, S.B., S.E. Habrun, J. Kempton, A.J. Lewitus, T.M. Murphy, C.P. Hope, A.Birrenkott, F. Wylie and W.W. Bowerman. 2004. Investigating an emerging avian disease and links to waterfowl, invasive aquatics, and cyanobacteria.  SEERS Spring Meeting, 15-17 April 2004, Fort Pierce, FL.

Wilde, S.B., T. Murphy, C. Hope, S. Habrun, A. Birrenkott, F. Wylie, W.W. Bowerman and A.J. Lewitus. Invasive Weeds, Blue-Green Algae, Coots, and Bald Eagles:  a deadly trophic cascade.  Weed Science Society of North Carolina.  Raliegh, NC, March 10-11, 2004.

Wilde, S.B., T. Murphy, C. Hope, S. Habrun, A. Birrenkott, F. Wylie, W.W. Bowerman, and A.J. Lewitus. 2004. Investigating Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy (AVM):  Linking eagle deaths, waterfowl, invasive aquatics, and cyanobacteria. SE North American Lake Management Society.  Isle of Palms, SC, March 7-9, 2004.

Habrun, S. K., Wilde, S. B. , Kempton, J. W. , Strand, A., and Lewitus, A.J. 2004. Investigation of Novel Cyanobacteria Epiphytic on Hydrilla and Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy (AVM).  Midwest Aquatic Plant Management Society, 6-8 March, Oakbrook, Illinois.

Mason, L.J., Lewitus, A.J., 2004.  Association between harmful algal blooms and fish kills in South Carolina.  Midwest Aquatic Plant Management Society 24th Annual Meeting, March 6-8, 2004, Oakbrook, Illinois.

Lewitus, A.J. and L.J. Mason. 2004. Association between harmful algal blooms and fish kills in South Carolina estuaries. 2004 Joint Meeting, American Fisheries Society, SC Chapter and SC Fishery Workers Association, 2-3 Feb 2004, Georgetown, SC.

See, J.H., D.A. Bronk and A.J. Lewitus. 2004. Direct utilization of humic nitrogen by coastal phytoplankton. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, 15-20 Feb 2004, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Hayes, K.C. and Lewitus, A.J.  2004.  A Eutrophic assessment of lagoonal pond systems in South Carolina coastal waters:  Have we overlooked their impact on coastal development?  American Society of Limonology and Oceanography (ASLO) and The Oceanographic Society. Honolulu, HI.

See, J.H., D.A. Bronk and A.J. Lewitus. 2004. Direct utilization of humic nitrogen by coastal phytoplankton. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, 15-20 Feb 2004, Honolulu, Hawaii.

A.J. Lewitus, H.A. Bowers, J.M. Burkholder, K.A. DeMattio, H.B. Glasgow, Jr., K.C. Hayes, J.B. Kempton, C.J. Keppler, E.A. Monroe, A.H. Ringwood, S.B. Wilde, and P.R. Williams. 2003. Ecology of Pfiesteria spp. and raphidophyte blooms in South Carolina. Second Symposium on Harmful Marine Algae in the U.S., 9-13 Dec. 2003, Woods Hole, MA.

J. Liu, J.W. Kempton, and A.J. Lewitus. 2003.  The association of algicidal bacteria and raphidophyte blooms in South Carolina brackish stormwater detention ponds. Second Symposium on Harmful Marine Algae in the U.S., 9-13 Dec. 2003, Woods Hole, MA.

Bowers, H., J. Kempton, T. Tengs, P. Rublee, A. Lewitus and D. Oldach. 2003. A Suite of Real-time PCR Assays to Detect Harmful Algal Species in Culture and Environmental Samples. HABTECH, New Zealand.

Buzzelli, C. P., Schmidt, L., Buck, T., Keesee, J., Koepfler,  E., Lewitus, A., Morris, J.  2003.  Multi-scale spatial and temporal ecological patterns at the North Inlet-Winyah Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve.  17th Annual NERRS Conference, Charleston, SC, 25-30 October 2003.

Kulkarni, N.R., D.L. White, A.J. Lewitus, and D.C. Yoch. 2003. Dynamics of phytoplankton DMSP in a salt marsh estuary and its correlation to tidal cycle and phytoplankton community composition. Oceans 2003 Meeting, 22-26 Sept., San Diego, CA.

Akman, O., E. Koepfler, C. Madden and A.J. Lewitus. 2003. Multivariate time series analysis of nested bio-physical data from North Inlet, SC. ERF Meeting, 14-18 Sept. 2003, Seattle, WA.

Glasgow, H.B., J.M. Burkholder, A.J. Lewitus, R.E. Reed, D.C. Toms, and G.M. Melia. 2003. Use of advanced real-time remote monitoring technologies to provide inexpensive detection, early warning, notification, and management response to HAB events. ERF Meeting, 14-18 Sept. 2003, Seattle, WA.

Hayes, K.C., A.J. Lewitus, and A.S. Shurtleff. 2003. An assessment of South Carolina coastal waters: Is eutrophication a problem? ERF Meeting, 14-18 Sept. 2003, Seattle, WA.

Kempton, J.W., P.R. Williams, S.B. Wilde, and A.J. Lewitus. 2003. Real-time PCR detection of selected Dinophyceae and Raphidophyceae species from South Carolina tidal creeks and brackish retention ponds. ERF Meeting, 14-18 Sept. 2003, Seattle, WA.

Koepfler, E., A.J. Lewitus, C. Madden, O. Akman, R. Tymowski, and C. Buzzelli. 2003. Spatial-temporal characterization of microbial growth processes at North Inlet, SC based upon time-series Dataflow measurements. ERF Meeting, 14-18 Sept. 2003, Seattle, WA.

Tribou, E., A.J. Lewitus, R.G. Tymowski, and P.A. Noble. 2003. Application of neural network approaches for determining associations between estuarine phytoplankton communities and environmental variables. ERF Meeting, 14-18 Sept. 2003, Seattle, WA.

White, D., A.J. Lewitus, and D.E. Porter. 2003. Spatio-temporal variability and trend analysis of water quality and phytoplankton community structure in an urbanized lagoonal estuarine system. ERF Meeting, 14-18 Sept. 2003, Seattle, WA.

Sarah K. Habrun, Susan B. Wilde, Alan J. Lewitus, Jason W. Kempton, and Alan Strand.  Use of Real-Time PCR for the Rapid, Specific Detection of Hapalosiphon sp. from AVM-Affected Reservoirs. Aquatic Plant Management Society annual Meeting, Portland, Maine July 20-23, 2003.

Larissa J. Mason, Susan B. Wilde, Alan J. Lewitus, and Marianne K. Burke. Constructed Wetlands in Detention Ponds;  Improving Water Quality and Preventing Harmful Algal Blooms. Aquatic Plant Management Society annual Meeting, Portland, Maine July 20-23, 2003.

Hayes, K. C., and Lewitus, A. J. Nutrient resposnes of harmful algal blooms in South Carolina brackish lagoonal systems.  Phycological Societry of America (PSA) Annual Meeting, Salishan Resort in Oregon on June 14-19, 2003 

Hayes, K. C., Lewitus, A. J., and Shurtleff, A. S. An assessment od South Carolina coastal waters: Is eutrophication a problem? ERF Annual Meeting.   Seattle, WA. 14-18 September 2003.

Kempton, J. W., P. R. Williams, and A. J. Lewitus. Real-time PCR assays for
the detection of HAB species from brackish lagoonal ponds in South Carolina,
USA. Workshop on Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Ecosystem Dynamics
and Harmful Algal Blooms. Villafranche-sur mer, France. 11-21 June 2003.

Kempton, J. W., P. R. Williams, S. B. Wilde, and A. J. Lewitus. Real-time
PCR Detection of Selected Dinophyceae and Raphidophyceae Species from South
Carolina Tidal Creeks and Brackish Retention Ponds. ERF Annual Meeting.
Seattle, WA. 14-18 September 2003.

Lewitus, A.J. 2003. Use of dissolved organic matter by phytoplankton. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) Aquatic Sciences Meeting, 8-14 Feb. 2003, Salt Lake City, Utah (invited).

Glasgow, H.B., J.M. Burkholder, R.E. Reed, D.C. Toms, A.J. Lewitus, B.A. Hartman, and J.J. Cuomo. 2003. Utilization of advanced real-time remote monitoring (RTRM) technologies to provide inexpensive detection, early warning, notification, and management response to HAB events. ERF Meeting, 14-18 Sept. 2003, Seattle, WA.

Kulkarni, N.R., D.L. White, A.J. Lewitus, and D.C. Yoch. 2003. Dynamics of phytoplankton DMSP in a salt marsh estuary and its correlation to tidal cycle and phytoplankton community composition. Oceans 2003 Meeting, 22-26 Sept., San Diego, CA.

Shumway, S.E., A.J. Lewitus, L.D. Coen and J.M. Burkholder. 2002.  Consideration that shellfish transfer practices may influence harmful algal bloom distribution. International Conference on Shellfish Restoration. 20-21 November 2002, Charleston, SC.

Kempton, J., J. Wolny, T. Tengs, P. Rizzo, R. Morris, K. Steidinger, J. Tunnell, P. Scott, S.N. Hymel, and A. Lewitus. 2002. A multi-analytical, morphological- and molecular-based approach to identifying Kryptoperidinium foliaceum red tides. Invited Speaker for Special Session of Sytematics 10th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 21-25 October 2002, St. Petersburg, FL.

Lewitus, A.J., S.B. Wilde, J.W. Kempton, J.L. Wolny, and B.J. Williams. 2002. Harmful algal blooms in South Carolina brackish ponds associated with housing and golf courses. 10th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 21-25 October 2002, St. Petersburg, FL.

Ralph, J., J. Glass, A. Lewitus, and C. Tomas. 2002. Blooms of the ichthyotoxic flagellate Prymnesium parvum in U.S. coastal waters.  An emerging problem? 10th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 21-25 October 2002, St. Petersburg, FL.

J.L. Wolny, A.J. Lewitus, and H.A. Southerland. 2002. Effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and ultraviolet (UV) radiation on harmful algal bloom (HAB) species. 10th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 21-25 October 2002, St. Petersburg, FL.

Hymel, S.N., R. Tymowski, A. Lewitus. 2002. Potential new HPLC pigment markers for Kryptoperidinium foliaceum (Dinophyceae) in laboratory and field samples. 10th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 21-25 October 2002, St. Petersburg, FL.

Glibert, P.M., A.J. Lewitus, J. Burkholder, and M. Parrow. 2002. Nitrogen nutrient preferences of different functional types of Pfiesteria piscicida: laboratory studies and relationship to field dynamics. 10th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 21-25 October 2002, St. Petersburg, FL.

J.L. Wolny, J.W. Kempton, and A.J. Lewitus. 2002. Reevaluation of a South Carolina ‘red tide’ dinoflagellate indicated placement in the genus, Kryptoperidinium. 10th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 21-25 October 2002, St. Petersburg, FL.

Shumway, S.E., A.J. Lewitus, L. Coen and J.M. Burkholder. 2002. Shellfish transfer and transplantation as vectors for introduction and establishment of harmful algal blooms via dinoflagellate cells and cysts: potential or imaginary risk? 10th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 21-25 October 2002, St. Petersburg, FL.

Kempton, J.,  J. Wolny, T. Tengs, P. Rizzo, R. Morris and A. Lewitus. 2002. Molecular and Morphological Evaluation of Kryptoperidinium foliaceum and its Endosymbiont. 10th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 21-25 October 2002, St. Petersburg, FL.

Kempton, J.W., A.J. Lewitus, J.R. Deeds, J.McH. Law, S.B. Wilde, and A.R. Place. 2002. Karlodinium micrum (Dinophyceae) Identity and Toxicity from a Fish Kill in a South Carolina Brackish Retention Pond. 10th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 21-25 October 2002, St. Petersburg, FL.

Allen, E.H., C. Zhang, H.B. Glasgow, J.M. Burkholder, S.L. Morton, P.D.R. Moeller, A.J. Lewitus and G.M. Melia. 2002. Evaluation of toxicity in raphidophytes isolated from the United States, Canada, and Japan. 10th International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 21-25 October 2002, St. Petersburg, FL.

Lewitus, A.J., S.B. Wilde, J.W. Kempton, J.L. Wolny, and B.J. Williams. 2002. Harmful algal blooms in South Carolina brackish ponds associated with housing and golf courses. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society (SEERS) Fall Meeting, 17-19 October, 2002, Conway, SC.

Vereen, E., Jr. and A.J. Lewitus. 2002. Relationship between nutrient conditions and microcystin in a South Carolina subdivision pond and in Microcystis aeruginosa cultures. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society (SEERS) Fall Meeting, 17-19 October, 2002, Conway, SC.

Richardson, A.N. and A.J. Lewitus. The Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms in a Brackish Subdivision Pond. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society (SEERS) Fall Meeting, 17-19 October, 2002, Conway, SC.

Wilde, S.B., B.J. Williams, T. Murphy and A.J. Lewitus. 2002. Aquatic macrophytes, epiphytic cyanobacteria, and the occurrence of Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy (AVM) in southeastern reservoirs. September 2002.Workshop on Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy (AVM); Status of Current Projects and Identification of Information Needs.  Atlanta, GA. 
Wilde, S.B., B.J. Williams, T. Murphy, J.J. Hains and A.J. Lewitus. 2002. Exotic aquatic plants, epiphytic cyanobacteria and the occurrence of Avian Vacuolar Myelinenopathy (AVM).  South Carolina Aquatic Plant Management Society.  Springmaid Beach, SC. August 2002.

 Wilde, S.B., B.J. Williams, T. Murphy, J.J. Hains and A.J. Lewitus. 2002. A possible toxic algal link in eagle mortalities attributed to Avian Vacuolar Myelinenopathy (AVM).  Marine Biotoxins Workshop.  Charleston, SC.  July 2002.

Kempton, J., J. Wolny, T. Tengs, P. Rizzo, R. Morris, J. Tunnell, P. Scott, K. Steidinger, S. Hymel, and A. Lewitus. 2002. A multi-analytical, morphological- and molecular-based approach to identifying Kryptoperidinium foliaceum red tides. Molecular Probe Technology for the Detection of Harmful Algae workshop. Galway, Ireland. 19-24 May 2002.

Wilde, S.B., B.J. Williams, J.J. Hains and A.J. Lewitus. 2002. Epiphytic Cyanobacteria on Aquatic Macrophytes in Reservoirs: Correlative study of blue-greens and  birds with Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy (AVM). 11th Annual Southeastern Lakes Management Conference, 18-20 March 2002, Winstom-Salem, NC.

Kempton, J., J. Wolny, T. Tengs, P. Williams, and A. Lewitus. 2002. Widespread Inconsistencies Between Morphological and Molecular Data Unveiled in the Identification of a South Carolina Red Tide Dinoflagellate. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society (SEERS) Spring Meeting, Savannah, GA, 28 Feb. to 2 March 2002. 

Williams, B.J., S.B. Wilde, and A.J. Lewitus. 2002. Overview of Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy (AVM) in Southeastern reservoirs. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society (SEERS) Spring Meeting, Savannah, GA, 28 Feb. to 2 March 2002. 

Wilde, S.B., B.J. Williams, and A.J. Lewitus. 2002. Prevalence of aquatic macrophytes and epiphytic cyanobacteria in reservoirs where Bald Eagles and American Coots are dying of Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy (AVM). Southeastern Estuarine Research Society (SEERS) Spring Meeting, Savannah, GA, 28 Feb. to 2 March 2002. 

Lewitus, A.J. 2002. Harmful algal blooms and environmental issues. Eleventh South Carolina Statewide Research Conference, Wild Dunes, Isle of Palms, SC, 2-4 January 2002.

Lewitus, A.J. 2001. When ponds go bad.  Coastal Issue Workshop, “Successful Pond Management: Timely Information and New Research”, Georgetown, SC, 7 December 2001.

Lewitus, A.J., K.C. Hayes, J.W. Kempton, A.S. Shurtleff, S.B. Wilde, B.J. Williams, B.M. Willis, and J.L. Wolny. 2001. Distribution and ecology of Kryptoperidinium and other harmful algal blooms in South Carolina estuaries. Estuarine Research Federation Meeting, St. Petersburg, FL, 4-9 November 2001.

Willis, B.M. and A.J. Lewitus. 2001. Phytoplankton use of dissolved organic matter to supplement energy requirements. Abstract at Southeastern Estuarine Research Society meeting, Charleston, SC.

Hayes, K.C., Wetz, M.S., and Lewitus, A.J. 2001.  Grazing control of phytoplankton communities in a salt marsh estuary: Impacts of microzooplankton. American Society of Limonology and Oceanography (ASLO). Albuquerque, NM. 2001.

Wetz, M.S., Hayes, K.C., and Lewitus, A.J. 2001.  Grazing control of phytoplankton communities in a salt marsh estuary: Impacts of oysters. American Society of Limonology and Oceanography (ASLO). Albuquerque, NM. 2001. 

Lewitus, A.J., Wetz, M.S., E.T. Koepfler, Hayes, K.C., and Dame, R.F. 2001.  Effects of oyster reefs on microbial community structure and production.  Invited presentation in special session on Bivalves and Environmental Management, World Aquaculture 2001, Orlando, FL, January 21-25, 2001.

Wilde, S.B., Moody, I., Hymel, S., Hayes, K.C., and Lewitus, A.J.  2001. Dynamics of Rhaphidophyte blooms in brackish ponds in coastal South Carolina. 23^rd Annual Southeastern Phycological Colloquy, Charlotte, NC.  

Lewitus, A.J. 2001. Recent discovery of harmful algal blooms in South Carolina tidal creeks and residential ponds. American Politics and Life Sciences Annual Meeting, Charleston, SC, 18-21 October 2001.

Lewitus, A.J. and A.F. Holland. 2001. Monitoring strategies for detecting harmful algal blooms and understanding their ecology: a multi-institutional collaboration in South Carolina. EMAP Symposium 2001: Coastal Monitoring Through Partnership; Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, St. Petersburg, FL, 24-27 April 2001.

  Wolny, J., A. Lewitus, J. Kempton, and B. Willis.  2001.  Ecology and morphology of the South Carolina red tide dinoflagellate, Kryptoperidinium.  Journal of Phycology (supplement).  37 (3): 53.

  Wolny, J., A. Lewitus, J. Kempton, and B. Willis.  2001.  Ecology and morphology of the South Carolina red tide dinoflagellate, Kryptoperidinium.  Journal of Phycology (supplement).  37 (3): 53.

Lewitus, A.J., J.M. Burkholder, C. Cary, H.B. Glasgow Jr., K.C. Hayes, A.F. Holland, J.M. Law, and P.A. Rublee. 2000. Pfiesteria spp. and “Pfiesteria-like organisms” in South Carolina estuaries. Symposium on Harmful Marine Algae in the U.S., Woods Hole, MA, 4-9 Dec. 2000.

Hayes, K.C., A.J. Lewitus and B.M. Willis. 2000. Scrippsiella carolinium, a newly identified dinoflagellate causing widespread red tides in South Carolina estuaries.  Symposium on Harmful Marine Algae in the U.S., Woods Hole, MA, 4-9 Dec. 2000.

Lewitus, A.J., NT. Eriksen, JM. Burkholder, HB. Glasgow Jr., KC. Hayes and MW. Parrow. 2000. Evidence for an important role of photosynthesis in the nutrition of Pfiesteria piscicida. Southeastern Estuarine Research Society (SEERS) Fall Meeting, Tampa, FL, 26-28 Oct. 2000.

Lewitus, A.J., NT. Eriksen, JM. Burkholder, HB. Glasgow Jr., KC. Hayes and MW. Parrow. 2000. The Role of Kleptoplastidy in Pfiesteria. CDC National Conference on Pfiesteria, Stone Mountain, GA, 18-20 Oct. 2000.

Gransden, S.G. and A.J. Lewitus. Growth and grazing rates of two euplotid ciliates on the heterotrophic dinoflagellates, Pfiesteria piscicida and Cryptoperidiniopsis sp. Benthic Ecology Meeting (BEM) 2000/Southeastern Estuarine Research Society (SEERS) Spring 2000 meeting, Wilmington, NC, 9-12 March 2000.

Hayes, K.C., Wetz, M.S., and Lewitus, A.J. 2000.  Grazing control of phytoplankton communities in a salt  marsh estuary: Impacts of microzooplankton.  22^nd Annual Southeastern Phycological Colloquy, Georgetown, SC

Lewitus, A.J., Hayes, K.C., Gransden, S.G., Glasgow, H.B., Burkholder, J.M., and Glibert, P.M. 2000.   Ecological characterization of a widespread red tide in South Carolina estuaries: A newly observed phenomenon.  International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms.  Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.  2000.

Wetz, M., A. Lewitus, E. Koepfler, and K. Hayes.  2000.  Influence of the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica, on microbial community structure.  Southeastern Estuarine Research Society (SEERS) Spring 2000 Meeting, Wilmington , NC.  (Best student presentation).

Wetz, M., A. Lewitus, E. Koepfler, and K. Hayes.  2000.  Influence of the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica, on microbial community structure.  American Society of Limonology and Oceanography (ASLO).  San Antono, TX.  2000.

Lewitus, A.J., Ball, R.T., J.M. Burkholder, DeVoe, M.R.,  H.B. Glasgow Jr., Gransden, S.G., Hayes, K.C., Holland, A.F., Maier, P., and Rublee, P.A. 2000.  The distribution and physiological ecology of Pfiesteria piscicida and other harmful algal blooms in South Carolina. American Society of Limonology and Oceanography (ASLO).  San Antono, TX.  2000.

Wetz, M.S., Hayes, K.C., and Lewitus, A.J. 2000.  Grazing control of phytoplankton communities in a salt marsh estuary: Impacts of oysters.  22^nd Annual Southeastern Phycological Colloquy, Georgetown, SC