IMPORTANT NEWS
CONTACT INFO:
Ph.(803)755-2872
SCDNR
Aquatic Nuisance
Species Program
2730 Fish Hatchery Road,
West Columbia, SC 29172
Fax: (803)755-0617
STAFF:
Chris Page
Program Coordinator
Mike Hook
Field Supervisor
Walt Meitzen
Field Technician

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2006 DRAFT Lake Murray Aquatic Plant Management Plan
PUBLIC INPUT REQUESTED
Comment Period:
CLOSED
The S.C. Department of Natural Resources in
conjunction with the Aquatic Plant Management Council is responsible
for the management of nuisance aquatic vegetation in public waters.
Each year an Aquatic Plant Management Plan is developed which
identifies aquatic weed problem areas, describes management
objectives, prescribes management strategies, and determines funding
needs and sources.
The DNR and the Council seek public review and
comment on the proposed
2006 Draft S.C. Aquatic Plant Management Plan.
Comments and suggestions should are submitted to program staff at the
email or mailing address to the left.
All comments should be received in writing or by email
by the closing date of
February 22, 2006 to ensure that they are
given proper consideration in the final plan.
No telephone messages will be considered.
1. Problem plant species
Hydrilla
Illinois pondweed
Water Primrose
2. Management objectives
a. Maintain reduced
hydrilla and Illinois pondweed growth throughout the lake to
minimize its spread within the lake, help prevent its spread to
adjacent public waters, and minimize adverse impacts to drinking
water withdrawals and public use and access.
b. Monitor water
primrose growth and consider control options if impacts are
greater than anticipated.
c. Maintain diverse
aquatic plant community through selective application of control
methods and introduction of desirable native plant species.
3. Selected control
method
a. Triploid grass
carp stocked in 2003 substantially reduced hydrilla coverage in
Lake Murray during 2003-2005. Consequently, no additional grass
carp stockings are planned for these areas in 2006. However,
hydrilla populations and potential regrowth will be carefully
monitored and in the event that survey results and regrowth
warrant, the Aquatic Plant Management Council may reconsider the
need for additional grass carp.
b. Mechanical
harvester – short-term control in selected areas to provide public
access and clear areas around municipal water intakes.
c. Aquatic herbicides
- short-term control in selected areas to provide public access
and clear areas around municipal water intakes.
Problem Species
Control Agents
Hydrilla Chelated copper (Nautique)
Water primrose
Renovate 3*
*All herbicides which
would be effective on this species have an irrigation restriction. All
treatments would require coordination and notification of property
owners.
4. Area to which control
is to be applied
a. If needed, release
triploid grass carp in areas of the lake with greatest hydrilla
growth.
b. Use mechanical
harvesters or aquatic herbicides to provide immediate
short-term control at high priority public access points, such as
boat ramps and park sites, and municipal water intakes.
5. Rate of control agent
to be applied
a. If hydrilla
acreage in 2006 warrants, additional grass carp may be stocked at
the rate of 15 fish per vegetated acre following Council approval.
b. Harvest acreage as
needed to provide public use, access and clear areas around
municipal water intakes.
c. Apply aquatic
herbicides to provide immediate short-term control at high
priority public access points and municipal water intakes.
Chelated copper - up to 1 ppm
6. Method of application
of control agent
a. Triploid grass
carp - See section 3 above.
b. Use mechanical
harvester as designed.
c. All agents to be
applied when plants are actively growing.
7. Timing and sequence of
control application
a. If hydrilla
acreage in 2006 warrants, additional grass carp may be stocked
following Council approval.
b. Harvest aquatic
growth as it becomes problematic; multiple applications are
likely.
c. Apply herbicides
to aquatic vegetation as it becomes problematic.
8. Other control
application specifications
a. If needed, all
sterile grass carp will be a minimum of 12 inches in length. All
sterile grass carp shipments for Lake Murray will be examined by
the SCDNR for sterility, size, and condition at the Campbell Fish
Hatchery in Columbia prior to stocking in the lake.
b. Harvested
vegetation must be removed from the lake and deposited on high
ground. The harvesting process must minimize adverse impacts to
fish.
c. Control by
Residential/Commercial Interests:
This plan is designed
to provide relief from noxious aquatic vegetation for the public
at large. Private entities such as lake-front residents and
commercial interests may have site specific concerns not addressed
immediately by the use of grass carp or mechanical harvesters at
public access areas. Residential and commercial interests may
remove nuisance aquatic vegetation manually or by use of
mechanical harvesting devices. Of the three major control
methods the following conditions apply.
1) Mechanical
harvesters – Commercial aquatic plant harvesting services may be
hired to remove hydrilla and Illinois pondweed from areas adjacent
to residential and commercial property after notification of SCE&G.
Harvesting precautions as stated in item b. above must be adhered
to.
2) Aquatic herbicides
– SCE&G opposes regular or general application of herbicides in
Lake Murray, therefore, aquatic herbicides may not be applied in
the lake by lakefront property owners.
3) Sterile grass carp
- A sufficient number of grass carp are being stocked by SCDNR to
control nuisance aquatic vegetation. Stocking additional grass
carp in Lake Murray without written consent by the SCDNR is
prohibited.
9. Entity to apply
control agent
a. Triploid grass
carp - Commercial supplier with supervision by the SCDNR.
b. Mechanical
harvester – Commercial harvester under supervision of SCE&G at
park sites and public boat ramps; private marina operators to
contract for application at commercial boat ramps.
c. Aquatic herbicides
- Commercial applicator under supervision by the SCDNR.
10. Estimated cost of
control operations
a. Triploid grass
carp - None anticipated
b. Mechanical
harvester - $500-1000/acre
c. Aquatic herbicides
- $275 / acre
11. Potential sources of
funding
a. Triploid grass
carp if needed.
S.C. Electric and Gas
Company, Lexington and Richland Counties 50%
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 0%
S. C. Department of Natural Resources 50%
b. Mechanical
harvester
S.C. Electric and Gas
Company, Commercial marina operators, and residential property
owners.
c Aquatic herbicides
S.C. Electric and Gas
Company, Lexington and Richland Counties 30% U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers 40%
S. C. Department of Natural Resources 30%
(Percentage of
match subject to change based on availability of Federal and State
funding.)
12. Long term management
strategy
a. Manage the
distribution and abundance of nuisance aquatic plant populations
at levels that minimize adverse impacts to water use activities
and the environment through the use of federal and state approved
control methods.
b. Maintain or
enhance native aquatic plant populations at levels beneficial to
water use, water quality, and fish and wildlife populations
through selective control of nuisance plant populations where
feasible, introduction of native plant species where appropriate,
and public education of the benefits of aquatic vegetation in
general.
c. Seek to prevent
further introduction and distribution of problem species through
public education, posting signs at boat ramps, regular surveys of
the water body, and enforcement of existing laws and regulations.
d. Improve public
awareness and understanding of aquatic plant management activities
through the maintenance of the Lake Murray Aquatic Plant
Management web site. The web site includes up-to-date information
on annual management plans, dates and locations of current and
historical control operations, locations of habitat enhancement
activities, and other pertinent information.
e. Periodically
revise the management strategy and specific control sites as new
environmental data and control agents and techniques become
available, and public use patterns change.
f. Water primrose - Water
primrose, a shoreline plant, became problematic in the upper
portion of the lake last year. The two-year drawdown exposed a lot
of unvegetated shoreline where water primrose quickly spread and
re-established at the 345-348 foot contour level. While this plant
can be invasive and cause localized problems, it has been in the
lake for decades and is typically not a threat to general public
access and use of the waterway. Based on past experience, it is
expected that most of the plants that are rooted in deep water
will not survive after the lake level returns to full pool.
Therefore, there are no plans to control its growth this year.
However, the SCDNR and SCE&G will monitor water primrose growth
and consider control options if impacts are greater than
anticipated.
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