Wildlife - Eastern Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)

Age and Sex Determination

Age - Determined by outer wing feather and tail feather

Wing Feathers - Adult

Rounded and barred with white almost to the extreme tip.

Wing Feathers - Adult

Wing Feather - Immature

Pointed and plain gray tip with lack of definite barring.

Wing Feather - Immature

Tail Feathers

Tail Feather - Adult

Even contour of spread tail feathers.

Tail Feather - Adult

Tail Feather - Immature

Irregular contour.

Tail Feather - Immature

Sex - Determined by Breast feather coloration

Breast feather - Male

Black tipped

Breast feather - Male

Breast feather - Female

Brown or bronze tipped

Breast feather - Female

Sex - Determined by foot length and presence of spur

All Males foot length

Approximately 6 inches

All Males foot length

All Females foot length

Approximately 4 1/2 inches pronounced spur is not found on females

All Females foot length

Beards - Measure from the base to the longest point

Beard - Immature

Less than 6 inches

Beard - Immature

Beard - Adult

6 inches or longer

Beard - Adult

Spurs

Spurs - Immature Male

Less than 1/2 inch

Spurs - Immature Male

Spurs - Adult Male

1/2 inch or longer

Spurs - Adult Male

The Eastern Wild Turkey Age and Sex Determination information above is provided in the Adobe® Acrobat® (PDF) format. Adobe® Reader® is required to open this file and is available as a free download from the Adobe® Web site.
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